把三个"小介词"分清楚,搭配就不再靠猜 💪
表示方向、对象、目标:给谁、朝谁、跟谁。
listen to / talk to / get to表示所属、内容、量词:"的"、里面装的是什么。
a cup of / be proud of表示一起、伴随、工具、对人的态度。
share with / angry with| 搭配 | 中文 | 关键区别 |
|---|---|---|
| agree to a plan | 同意计划 | to = 朝"计划"点头 |
| agree with sb | 同意某人 | with = 与"人"站在一起 |
| talk to sb | 对某人说(单向) | to = 箭头指向对方 |
| talk with sb | 与某人交谈(互动) | with = 一起聊 |
| be made of | 由……制成 | of = 材料"属于"它 |
| be angry with sb | 生某人的气 | with 后面接"人" |
| be afraid of | 害怕…… | of 引出害怕的对象 |
| prefer A to B | 更喜欢 A | 固定用 to,不用 with |
| share sth with sb | 和某人分享 | with = 一起拥有 |
| think of sth | 想起…… | of = 从心里"取出" |
| 搭配 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| listen to | 听…… | Please listen to the teacher. |
| talk to | 对……说 | I talked to my mum yesterday. |
| speak to | 和……讲话 | May I speak to Tom, please? |
| write to | 写信给…… | I write to my pen friend every month. |
| get to | 到达…… | I get to school at eight. |
| give … to | 把……给 | Please give the book to me. |
| say … to | 对……说 | Say "thank you" to your teacher. |
| belong to | 属于…… | This pencil belongs to me. |
| prefer A to B | 更喜欢 A | I prefer tea to coffee. |
| be kind / polite / rude to | 对……友善/有礼/粗鲁 | Be polite to your teachers. |
| next to | 在……旁边 | The bank is next to the park. |
| from … to … | 从……到…… | We go to school from Monday to Friday. |
| look forward to + -ing | 期待…… | I look forward to seeing you. |
| be used to + -ing | 习惯于…… | I am used to getting up early. |
| apologize to | 向……道歉 | You should apologize to him. |
| agree to (a plan) | 同意(计划) | He agreed to our plan. |
| add … to | 把……加到 | Add some sugar to the milk. |
| 搭配 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| a lot of / lots of | 许多 | There are a lot of books here. |
| a cup / bottle / piece of | 一杯/瓶/张…… | I want a cup of tea. |
| be afraid of | 害怕…… | She is afraid of dogs. |
| be proud of | 为……骄傲 | I am proud of my brother. |
| be full of | 充满…… | The box is full of toys. |
| be fond of | 喜欢…… | I am fond of music. |
| be tired of | 厌倦…… | He is tired of the same game. |
| be jealous of | 嫉妒…… | Don't be jealous of others. |
| think of | 想起…… | I can't think of his name. |
| hear of | 听说…… | I have never heard of that place. |
| take care of | 照顾…… | Please take care of my dog. |
| be made of | 由……制成 | The table is made of wood. |
| because of | 因为…… | We stayed home because of the rain. |
| instead of | 代替…… | I drink water instead of coke. |
| one of the … | ……之一 | She is one of my best friends. |
| be sure of | 对……有把握 | Are you sure of the answer? |
| 搭配 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be angry with sb | 生某人的气 | Mum is angry with me. |
| be pleased with | 对……满意 | Dad is pleased with my work. |
| be busy with | 忙于…… | She is busy with her homework. |
| help … with | 帮……做 | I help Mum with the housework. |
| share … with | 和……分享 | I share my toys with my sister. |
| agree with sb | 同意某人 | I agree with you. |
| play with | 和……玩 | Don't play with fire. |
| be covered with | 覆盖着…… | The ground is covered with snow. |
| be filled with | 装满…… | The bag is filled with books. |
| discuss with | 与……讨论 | Let's discuss it with our teacher. |
| get on with | 与……相处 | I get on well with my classmates. |
| be patient with | 对……有耐心 | Be patient with young children. |
| be strict with | 对……严格 | My parents are strict with me. |
| be familiar with | 熟悉…… | I am familiar with this song. |
| start / begin with | 以……开始 | Let's start with an easy question. |
| be careful with | 小心…… | Be careful with the knife. |